The parasympathetic fibres passing along with the 3rd cranial nerve which supply the pupil lie towards the periphery of the nerve. Hence, surgical compressive lesions like tumors or aneurysms which compress the 3rd nerve end up involving the pupil as well.
In contrast, medical lesions like diabetis mellitus or hypertension affect the vasa nervosum which supply the nerve starting from its core.These rarely affect the pupil as the outer, peripheral fibres may remain relatively spared.
This however, is not a strict rule.This criterion can just be used for the primary evaluation of the possible lesion.
That's all!
Sunday, July 23, 2017
Pills of knowledge in Ophthalmology-Pupil and the third nerve palsy
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Nice post. 👍
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