Types of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH)
LVH = increase in the mass of the left ventricle (LV)
Caused due to:
1. enlargement of the muscle cells
2. extracellular fibrosis
Concentric LVH
- occurs in response to pressure overload
- examples: aortic stenosis or hypertension
- associated with: reduced cavity size
Eccentric hypertrophy
- occurs in response to volume overload
-examples: aortic or mitral regurgitation
- associated with: dilation
LVH is also classified based on the cause
Due to primary condition (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
Secondary to pathology (hypertension, myocardial infarction, and valvular heart disease)
That's all!
-IkaN
also when there is concentric dilation there is diastolic hearty failure n when there is eccenteric hypertrophy there is systolic heart failure mostly DCMP
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