Sunday, November 25, 2018

A few USPSTF guidelines

Hello,

USPSTF guidelines are important to remember for step 2 CK, step 3 and residency!

Here are a few high yield ones!


The USPSTF recommends annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in adults aged 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years. Screening should be discontinued once a person has not smoked for 15 years or develops a health problem that substantially limits life expectancy or the ability or willingness to have curative lung surgery.

The USPSTF recommends one-time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with ultrasonography in men ages 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked.

What does ever smoked mean?
Smoking Status: Consuming 100 or more cigarettes is commonly used in epidemiologic literature to define an “ever-smoker.”

The USPSTF recommends screening for colorectal cancer starting at age 50 years and continuing until age 75 years.

The USPSTF recommends screening for cervical cancer in women age 21 to 65 years with cytology (Pap smear) every 3 years  or, for women age 30 to 65 years who want to lengthen the screening interval, screening with a combination of cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing every 5 years.
When do you stop screening?
The USPSTF recommends against screening for cervical cancer in women older than age 65 years who have had adequate prior screening and are not otherwise at high risk for cervical cancer.

The USPSTF recommends screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia in sexually active women age 24 years and younger and in older women who are at increased risk for infection.

The USPSTF recommends that adults without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (ie, symptomatic coronary artery disease or ischemic stroke) use a low- to moderate-dose statin for the prevention of CVD events and mortality when all of the following criteria are met: 1) they are aged 40 to 75 years; 2) they have 1 or more CVD risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking); and 3) they have a calculated 10-year risk of a cardiovascular event of 10% or great

The USPSTF recommends screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria with urine culture for pregnant women at 12 to 16 weeks' gestation or at their first prenatal visit, if later.

That's all!

PS: Please update me if these guidelines are outdated when you read them!

-IkaN

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