Many dystrophies have commonalities. Following are enumerated as under-
1. Associated with TGF Beta1 mutations-
- Epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
- Reis- Bückler's
- Thiel- Behnke
- Lattice and granular(type1) dystrophies
2. Associated with mutations on 5q31 locus-
- Reis- Bückler's
- Lattice and granular(types 1 and 2)
3. Autosomal recessive -
- Gelatinous drop like
-.macular
- Congenital hereditary endothelial( type 2)
4. X linked-
- Lisch ( X linked dominant)
-All others are autosomal dominant.
5. Chromosome 12- Meesman's, congenital
hereditary stromal.
6. Chromosome 20- Posterior polymorphous,
congenital hereditary
endothelial.
7. Chromosome 1- Gelatinous drop like,
posterior polymorphous.
8. Amyloid deposition is seen in-
- Gelatinous drop like
- Lattice
- Granular (type2)
- Congenital hereditary endothelial.
9. Bowman's membrane is lost in-
-Gelatinous drop like
- Reis-Bückler's (replaced by irregular
material
- Thiel-Behnke's ( replaced by a
fibrocellular layer)
10. Recurrence after keratoplasty-
- Reis-Bückler's
-. Lattice, granular, and macular
- Schynder
- Congenital hereditary stromal.
11. Association with glaucoma and keratoconus-
- Posterior polymorphous
- Fuch's endothelial.
Now don't blame me for the list being too exhaustive 🙄
Source- Postgraduate ophthalmology by Zia Chaudhari and M Vanathi
-Sushrut
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