You all must be familiar with the complications of atrial fibrillation (AF). The management of atrial fibrillation is centered on these complications.
Thromboembolism is caused by AF. CHA2DS2VASc score is to estimate stroke risk in AF patients and to start OACs (oral anticoagulants).
Previously, we have CHADS2 Score.
HEART FAILURE OR LVEF LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 40%
|
1
|
HYPERTENSION
|
1
|
AGE MORE THAN OR EQUAL TO 75
|
2
|
DIABETES MELLITUS
|
1
|
STROKE,TIA or THROMBOEMBOLISM
|
2
|
VASCULAR DISEASE (PREVIOUS MI,PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE, OR AORTIC
PLAQUE)
|
1
|
AGE 65-74 YEARS
|
1
|
FEMALE SEX (BUT NOT A RISK FACTOR IF FEMALE SEX IS THE ONLY FACTOR)
|
1
|
MAXIMUM SCORE
|
9
|
SCORE 0
|
RECOMMEND NO THROMBOTIC THERAPY
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SCORE 1
|
CONSIDER RISK/BENEFIT AND HAS-BLED SCORE TO AID DECISION OF ANTI-THROMBOTIC OR ANTI PLATELET THERAPY
|
SCORE 2
|
RECOMMEND OACs
|
HAS-BLED is a scoring system developed to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients taking anticoagulants with atrial fibrillation.
-Upasana Y. :)